Journey of Social Work to Professional Social Work: Indian Perspectives

Abstract

History of Social Work in India is an age old phenomenon. Social work in India has a rich and enduring history, deeply intertwined with the countries cultural, social, and political fabric. Through this article, Author embarks on a journey over time to explore the historical milestones that have shaped the social work profession in India. It has believed that as a professional concept of social work got recognition only in the 19th century and social work practice in India was introduced by the Americans in 1930s, and started adopting the American model of social work education. Social Work as a profession in India was recognized and developed by western countries (mainly UK and USA) yet the bases on which the profession rests upon very well exist in the foundation of Indian history as well as Indian civilization. Ancient India had a rich tradition of philanthropy and altruism deeply rooted in its religious and cultural practices. The concept of “daana” (charity) played a significant role and deeply ingrained in the ethos of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, where individuals were encouraged to give to the needy as a moral duty.