Psychological Distress and Expressed Emotion Among Persons with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome and Normal Control

Abstract

Background: Alcohol Dependence Syndrome (ADS) is a pervasive public health issue that affects millions worldwide, contributing to significant physical, psychological, and social challenges. It is crucial to observe expressed emotion and psychological distress for better treatment outcomes in ADS.

Aim: The aim of this study is to psychological distress and expressed emotion among persons with alcohol dependence syndrome.

Materials and Methods: The present cross‑sectional comparative study conducted among persons with ADS on treatment from the inpatient department of the Central India Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (CIIMHANS), Dewada, Chhattisgarh, India, and normal controls from neighbouring areas (Dewada and Kopedih) of the CIIMHANS. A total of 80 persons with ADS and 80 normal controls were selected purposefully.
The sociodemographic datasheet, family emotional involvement and criticism scale, and depression anxiety stress scales were used for the comparative assessment.

Results and Conclusion: The present study found that significant difference in family expressed emotion (EE) and psychological distress among individuals with ADS and normal control. It highlights that higher levels of emotional involvement and criticism from family members are strongly associated with increased symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in individuals with ADS.